fredag 29 december 2017

Skåneleden Walk #3: Hässleholm-Bjärnum (Thursday 27/07-17)

The next day I continued Skåneleden by walking from Hässleholm to Bjärnum which is the Skåneleden segment 7 of 8 in the south to north direction (according to how I divided it). Once again it wasn't my intention to walk this part of Skåneleden at this point in time as I had planned to go to Åsljunga and walk to Bjärnum (which is segment 8 of 8, in other words the northernmost remaining part). Strangely enough what happened was that on the train to Ängelholm there was a violent woman and the train personnel stopped the train in Lund to wait for the police to arrive. Well, due to the delay it caused there was no way for me to get to Åsljunga on time as planned. Well, I took another train to Helsingborg (which I didn't have to do I think as I probably could have taken a train to Hässleholm directly but at that point I wasn't entirely sure what to do) and from there I took the train to Hässleholm. Unfortunately the train arrived at Hässleholm 6 minutes late and I wasn't entirely sure where Fisktorget in Hässleholm was and so I didn't make it on time for the bus there. Thus I waited for the next bus for almost 30 minutes. From Fisktorget I took city bus 3 to Södra Kringelvägen where I started my walk. The total duration for the travel from the hostel in Malmö was 3h25mins due to all the delays.
From Södra Kringelvägen in the southern part of Hässleholm I walked about 30.3km of the Skåneleden trail to reach Hågnarp west of Bjärnum. Then I walked 4.8km extra to reach the train stop in Bjärnum. Thus in total the walk was 35.1km, i.e. not much shorter than the previous walk (almost all of the Skåneleden walks ended up being about 30km or above 30km long). The total duration for the walk was 9h44mins. Therefore, the average speed for the walk was approximately 3.61km/h, which was slightly faster than the previous walk (where the average speed was approximately 3.46km/h). As usual I didn't want to rush things since I wanted to take many photos. I walked a bit faster on the asphalt road from Hågnarp to Bjärnum.
To travel back to the hostel I first took train to Hässleholm and in Hässleholm I switched to the train in Malmö. From Malmö Triangeln I then traveled by city buses to the hostel. The duration for the travel back was 1h47mins in total.
Anyways, it was yet another interesting Skåneleden walk but it had less variety in terms of the terrain; in fact the walk went to a large extent through deciduous forests (and to a lesser extent through coniferous forests) and there was barely any farm land on the path. There were however a couple of towns on the path, more specifically: Hässleholm (although the trail went through an uninteresting part of Hässleholm), Finja (which is a small town located near Hässleholm, it's more of a suburb) and Bjärnum. Between Finja and Bjärnum there are only a number of small villages on the path and some parts feel quite desolated. The trail goes next to only a couple of lakes: Finjasjön, Barsjön and a couple of ponds. The trail went to a large extent on footpaths but there were also some segments going on asphalt, gravel or tractor roads. Rather than trying to describe the general characteristics (which I find difficult to describe well) in more detail I will mention some of the highlights.
As I've mentioned before the trail goes through an uninteresting part of Hässleholm but it does go next to Hässleholmsgården which is an interesting looking mansion. After Hässleholmsgården the trail continues through the open air region near Finjasjön. Not only are the forests here pretty interesting but the Mölleröd castle ruin can be found here. The trail doesn't go close to Finjasjön but the lake can seen from a distance. After crossing national highway 21 shortly after Finja and until Vedema the trail goes to a significant extent on gravel or tractor roads and through less interesting forests. There are mostly a couple of villages or croft ruins here. In Vedema strövområde (area for country walks) the forests are more interesting and both Hörlingeån and Barsjön can be found here. After Vedema strövområde and until the asphalt road going from Hågnarp to Bjärnum there are several villages and interesting forest segments. This part of the trail has a feeling of desolation to it and the cloudy weather made the atmosphere more interesting. The asphalt road between Hågnarp and Bjärnum isn't that interesting. Bjärnum itself doesn't seem to be very interesting, but then again I only saw a small part of the town.
As for the weather it can be noted that the during the start of the walk it was somewhat cloudy but as the day continued it got cloudier and cloudier. Shortly before I reached Aggarp it started raining but only for a short moment. The real rainfall came when I was in Bjärnum waiting for the train. My rain cape got very wet as a consequence.
Enjoy the photos!


1.
Used the hue restorer plug-in to remove the cyan-ish sky color.

2.
The second location in Skåne where I saw giant hogweed.

3.
Hässleholmsgården (main building)

4.
Hässleholmsgården (side building)

5.
Hässleholmsgården (stable). Used the hue restorer plug-in to reduce the cyan-ish sky color. Brightened the sky slightly using the curves tool.

6.
7.
8.
"The ruins of castle Mölleröd
All that remains of Castle Mölleröd today is a ruin. It did not have a long history - less than a hundred years. In 1601, Beate Hultfeldt received what was then a crown estate as a gift from King Christian IV. She caused an entirely new complex to be built on her freshly acquired property. The new house was, however, burnt to the ground in August 1678, during the Scanian Wars (the armed struggle for Skåne between Denmark and Sweden, a short time after the province as ceded to Sweden following the Thirty Years War). The fortress was never rebuilt. It was constructed on a long rise by River Alma. Water was channeled into moats around the square external fortifications, whose corner bastions were made of granite. The stone house had three storeys, with two wings extending southwards. The main entrance was in the octagonal staircase tower on the south side. There were vaulted cellars beneath the entire building, whose walls were made of rough blocks of hewn granite. Brick was put to good use in the staircase tower and gable constructions. The stone house of Mölleröd was an austere variant of a more refined type of Renaissance castle. Its closest counterpart is Castle Lystrup on Zealand. In 1680 Mölleröd was appropriated by the Swedish Crown, becoming a royal estate and the residence of the local cavalry captain. The present main building was erected in 1837. The two barns were probably in existence back in Beate Huldfeldt's time. The ruin was restored in 1964."

9.
Almaån (Alma Stream)
"One of the prettiest streams in Skåne.
Sourcing at the outflow of Finja Lake it joins the Helge south of Knislinge and debouches in the Bay of Hanö.
The endangered thick-shelled river mussel breeds in the sand and gravel bed of the Alma. A filtrator, it lives on organic particles.
Alma has a very interesting fauna rich in fish species. Downstream at Spånga - one of the best fish sites in Skåne - you find 17 species. Worth protecting is the stone loach, gudgeon, chub and salmon.
Often you can see the rare blue kingfisher sitting on a tree looking for fish.
The Alma has been nominated a SSSI by the Swedish EPA."

10.
Finjasjön. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also used the brightness-contrast tool to slightly increase the brightness and contrast.

11.
12.
Finja Bygdegård (rustic community center). Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it.

13.
Fish pond

14.
Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

15.
16.
17.
Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also used the hue restorer plug-in to remove the cyan-ish sky color. Then I darkened the sky using the levels tool. Finally I used the brightness-contrast tool to slightly increase the contrast for the non-sky parts.

18.
An old milestone. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it.

19.
20.
Hörlingeån. Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask. Also increased the contrast slightly using the brightness-contrast tool.

21.
Embankment field (jordvallsgärde). Increased the contrast slightly using the brightness-contrast tool.

22.
Barsjön. Increased the contrast slightly using the brightness-contrast tool.

23.
Vedema strövområde (area for country walks). Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask. Also rotated the photo slightly and cropped it.

24.
Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

25.
26.
Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

27.
This dark forest near Aggarp was certainly one of my favorite parts of the walk. The cloudy weather certainly added to the atmosphere. Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

28.
Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

29.
Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

30.
31.
32.
Hörlingeån can be seen in the background. Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

33.
Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

34.
35.
A pond in Bjärnum. Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

söndag 24 december 2017

Skåneleden Walk #2: Löberöd-Ludvigsborg (Wednesday 26/07-17)

After finishing the Höglandsleden part of E6 European long-distance path my next goal became to finish the Skåneleden part of E6 European long-distance path. See this blog post for a short description of Skåneleden and how I organized the walks. As I've mentioned in that blog post I stayed at a hostel in Malmö on two separate occasions and during each occasion I went on four Skåneleden walks. The first of these walks was between Löberöd and Ludvigsborg. But before I go into the specifics of this walk I will describe the character of the Skåneleden walks in general.
The Skåneleden trail has many similarities with Hallandsleden and also some similarities with Gislavedsleden and Höglandsleden (which are the E6 trails going through Småland). As you might have guessed the trail went to a large extent through quite open terrains, often in the form of small scale or large scale farm land. Deciduous forests is the most common forest type. Coniferous forests are more common in the northern parts of Skåneleden. In general the southern parts of Skåneleden go to a much larger extent through open landscapes while the northern parts go mainly through forests. Another characteristic of Skåneleden is its' lack of lakes compared to other trails such as Höglandsleden, Bergslagsleden or even Hallandsleden. Similarily to Hallandsleden, Skåneleden goes through some beautiful beech forests. Another characteristic of Skåneleden to note is that you rarely go through desolated areas; usually Skåneleden goes through or nearby areas with relatively high population density. This isn't strange considering that Skåne has a population of 1.3 million and also has a lot of farm land. For comparison the population density in Skåne is 121 per square kilometer while in Småland it is 25.7 per square kilometer. These and other characteristics of Skåneleden that I haven't mentioned will become apparent in the blog posts. For now lets focus on Skåneleden Walk #2 between Löberöd and Ludvigsborg.
I originally planned that my first walk during the stay at the hostel would be between Åsljunga and Bjärnum (the northernmost remaining part of Skåneleden). However, the previous evening the weather prognosis showed that it was going to rain there (and also at the other locations for the walks). In the morning it turned out that it was not going to rain at Åsljunga or Bjärnum but I had already woken up too late to be able to make it on time for the public transport to Åsljunga. Instead I decided to walk between Löberöd and Ludvigsborg which is Skåneleden segment 4 of 8 in the south to north direction (according to how I divided it). In other words I started off near the middle. The weather was quite cloudy as expected but it didn't rain. The travel duration to Löberöd was only 1h4mins and the travel duration back from Ludvigsborg was 1h33mins (it could have been shorter by up to 20 minutes but I made a quick visit to a grocery store in Malmö before going back to the hostel).
In any case, the walk was 36.2km in total (the last 2.7km at the end were required to reach the bus stop in Ludvigsborg). The total duration for the walk was 10h28mins. Thus my average speed was approximately 3.46km/h.
Overall, it was a really interesting and enjoyable walk, possibly one of my favorite Skåneleden walks. The terrain/environment is quite varied and includes small towns, large small farm land, small scale farm land, meadows, deciduous forests and coniferous forests. It was one of these walks that felt like quite a journey (partially because of how long it is and partially because it took over 10h to complete).
The walk starts of in Löberöd which is a lovely small town with a specific "farm land town" character and then continues through large scale farm land. After that the trail enters Rövarekulan nature reserve which has a beautiful beech forest among other things. The trail continues through large scale farm land, eventually reaching Gudmundstorp. It then enters the beech forest in Pinnedalen. Eventually the trail reaches Östra Ringsjön (which is the next largest lake in Skåne) and it goes through neighborhood areas near the lake. After Ringsjöstrand (which is a resort that includes for instance camping and cabins) the trail continues on a cycle path. The trail goes through a (relatively uninteresting) part of Hörby and then through the Hörby fälad nature reserve. Shortly after that the walk continues through the Fulltofta nature area, which includes both deciduous forests and coniferous forests. Eventually the trail reaches Kvesarumsån and shortly thereafter it reaches Bjävröd where I continued towards the bus stop in Ludvigsborg rather than continuing Skåneleden. Ludvigsborg is a small town south of Höör which is a larger town in comparison.
There are a couple of other things to note. Firstly, I managed to get wet shoes shortly before Gudmundstorp as I walked through a field covered with grass. I got even more wet shoes shortly before Östra Ringsjön due to the trail being in bad condition. Another place where the trail was in bad condition was when walking near Östra Ringsjön as the trail was overgrown in one place. In any case, I did change my socks a couple of times and I also put plastic bags on my socks to reduce the effect of my wet shoes. Furthermore it can be noted that I saw one hare and one squirrel but I didn't manage to photograph them.
Enjoy the photos!


1.
In Löberöd. This is a lovely small town in the middle of Skåne surrounded by farm land. It really feels like some of the small towns in Västra Götaland, for instance Vedum. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also brightened the photo slightly using the levels tool.

2.
In Löberöd. The house on the right has a style that is quite common in Skåne. It is however pretty uncommon in the rest of Sweden (as far as I know). It probably has to do with the danish influence in Skåne.

3.
View of the farm land landscape near Löberöd. Brightened the photo slightly using the levels tool. Also rotated the photo slightly and cropped it.

4.
In the Rövarekulan nature reserve. It goes through a very nice beech forest.

5.
In the Rövarekulan nature reserve. The river Bråån is shown in the photo.

6.
In the Rövarekulan nature reserve.

7.
This rune stone is actually not that old, it's from 1844. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it.

8.
This bridge in the Rövarekulan nature reserve was built in 1870.

9.
A nice-looking stable. The stables I've previously seen have almost always been made out of wood but this was is made of stone. Maybe this is more common in Skåne compared to other places in Sweden. Used the levels tool to darken the sky slightly and brighten the non-sky parts slightly.

10.
The King's Spring (Kungskällan)
It is said that during king Karl XIV's visit to Gundmundstorp he drank from the spring, which explains the name. Another famous visitor to the spring was the poet Esaias Tegnér. The marble plate commemorates his visit.
Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also darkened the photo slightly using the levels tool. Furthermore I increased the contrast slightly using the brightness-contrast tool. Finally I sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

11.
Gudmundtorp's church (Gudmundtorps kyrka). Rotated and cropped the photo. Also increased the contrast slightly using the brightness-contrast tool.

12.
Beech forest in Pinnedalen. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

13.
14.
15.
Östra Ringsjön. This is the next largest lake in Skåne. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also used the levels tool to darken the sky slightly and brighten the non-sky parts slightly.

16.
Pump body (pumphus) in Fogdarp
The pump body was built in 1896 and its' task was to provide water for the steam locomotives which frequented the railway line between Hörby and Eslöv. The line was opened in 1897 and the steam locomotive traffic ceased in 1961. The line was frequented by railcars until 1967 when the line was discontinued.
Darkened a segment of the sky slightly using the levels tool. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it.

17.
Ringsjöstrand (cabins, camping etc.). Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask. Also increased the contrast slightly using the brightness-contrast tool.

18.
19.
Stone arch bridge in Osbyholm
This well-built bridge made of chiseled greystone was constructed sometime before 1890. The bridge was used until 1952 when the section of the road was re-built.
Equalized the histogram. Then I increased the contrast slightly using the brightness-contrast tool. Finally I sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

20.
This is one of the four places in Skåne where I saw giant hogweed. As I've mentioned in some previous blog posts: By touching giant hogweed you can get severe burns that last for years and get worse with sunlight exposure. Brightened the photo slightly using the levels tool. Also sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask. The river in the background is Hörbyån.

21.
Lake in the Hörby fälad nature reserve. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also used the curves tool to darken the sky slightly. Finally I brightened the non-sky parts slightly using the levels tool.

22.
Grazing cattle in the Hörby fälad nature reserve.

23.
24.
Kulleröd. Increased the contrast slightly using the brightness-contrast tool.

25.
Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

26.
27.
28.
29.
Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also used the levels tool to darken the sky slightly and brighten the non-sky parts slightly.

30.
31.
Vasahus. Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

32.
Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

33.
Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

34.
35.
"In Swedish streams many vulnerable and endangered species exist that, in many aspects, are dependent on good water quality. Species that live their entire life in the stream are especially vulnerable to pollution, mills and power plants creating fluctuating water levels and obstructing migrations for fish and benthic fauna. Here in Kvesarumsån several mills closed the path for migrating trout for centuries. In 2003 several fishways were constructed by funding from Region Skåne and Länsstyrelsen. Now trout can migrate from Kvesarumsån up into Kvesarumssjön as well as down to Ringsjön."

36.
37.
38.
On my way to Ludvigsborg.

39.
At the bus stop in Ludvigsborg.