fredag 3 november 2017

Bergslagsleden Walk #3: Rödmossen-Ramundeboda (Tuesday 04/07-17)

For the next walk I returned to Bergslagsleden. Once again I got a ride by car, this time to Rödmossen which is located in the middle of the forest a couple of kilometers north of Svartå mannor. From there I walked approximately 29.5km in the southern direction to reach Ramundeboda east of Laxå (where I started Bergslagsleden Walk #1 between Ramundeboda and Gråmon). In total I walked 9h34mins, which means that my average speed was about 3.08km/h. Once I reached Ramundeboda I got a ride home by car.
Overall it was a really interesting and enjoyable walk (might even be my favorite Bergslagsleden walk). The walk goes through beautiful forests (often fine sand forests (moskog/tallmo)) with plenty of low vegetation such as blueberry bushes, cowberry bushes, ling, fern, various forms of lichen and moss and even some raspberry bushes. There are also beautiful lakes and marshes/bogs on the path. Much of the walk goes through areas with low population but rather than a sense of desolation there's a sense of wilderness. Except for seeing a squirrel or two, I actually saw two foxes in close proximity, which was the first (and so far only) time I saw foxes during a walk (I have not yet encountered any lynx, beaver, wolf, bear or boar during a walk). The walk goes to a large extent on footpaths (which partially explains why I walked so slow but the main reason was once again because I wanted to take many photos and didn't want to rush things) and the rest goes on gravel roads. Finally it can be noted that the weather was nice. It was warm and mostly sunny. I did however get wet shoes in the beginning of the walk especially due to all the low vegetation still being wet (I started the walk in the morning).
Enjoy the photos!


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Increased the contrast slightly using the brightness-contrast tool and then I sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Norra Holmsjön. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also used the hue restorer plug-in to reduce the cyan-ish sky color.

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Södra Holmsjön. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Slightly increased the contrast for the photo using the brightness-contrast tool. Also sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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"Toothache pine tree
In the older days it was thought that certain trees could cure sicknesses; using trees in this way was called "putting away" ("sätta bort") the sickness. The appearance of the tree was often important: for example, a pine tree with many knots was used to cure boils.
Using this "pain tree" toothaches were cured. The sick person's tooth was poked with a wooden stick until there was blood or pus on it. The stick was then driven under the bark of the tree, preferably on its northern side (as it was thought that all evil came from this direction). The pain was thus transferred to the tree.
Another common method was to get help from a wise woman (or man) who came and drilled a small hole in the tree, where something from the sick person was placed. The hole was then covered to keep the pain away.
Pain trees of this sort were always left standing when a forest was cut down. Nobody wanted to put their axe into a pain tree, as generations of sicknesses contained in the tree would automatically be transferred via the axe or the saw to the woodcutter."
Used the hue restorer plug-in to reduce the cyan-ish sky color. Also darkened the sky using the levels tool. Finally I used the brightness-contrast tool to slightly increase the contrast for the non-sky parts.

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Villa Lugnbo
"The imitation half-timbered building was erected in 1896, after Svartå Company AB was formed in 1894. It was originally the house of the company managing director and today it is used as a conference centre."
Used the hue restorer plug-in to reduce the cyan-ish sky color. Also used the levels tool to darken the sky and slightly darken the non-sky parts separately. Finally for the non-sky parts I slightly increased the contrast using the brightness-contrast tool and slightly increased the sharpness using unsharp mask. Despite these changes the photo is still not good.

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Svartå manor
The manor's main building is "in Gustavian style from the beginning of the 1780s. Today the manor house is a hotel and part of Svartå Manor conference centre."
Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also darkened the sky slightly using the levels tool.

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Fox. Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Fox cub. It actually didn't notice me at first and so I observed it and took photos of it for a couple of minutes. Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Increased the contrast slightly using brightness-contrast tool.

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Lill-Trysslingen. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also used the levels tool to darken the sky and to brighten the non-sky parts slightly.

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Not sure what butterfly species this is.

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Spettån. The streams in the area are popular for beavers. The felled tree here is a sign of the beaver activities.

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Squirrel

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"Rankemossen
Lilla and Stora Rankemossen are classed as one of the areas of marshlands most worthy of protecting in Örebro County. The marshes and surrounding areas are entirely unaffected by ditches and modern forestry work. Rankemossen is a typical high marsh which is noticeable when the trail passes the slope far under the level of the marsh. From some of the higher rocks along the trail there is a good view of the marsh and its many meres.
Open water exists in the form of a collection of meres and a tarn in the south. The red-throated diver flourishes in the pools. The marsh in the north is slightly sloping, with strings and clumps of brushwood. The marsh surface is dominated by amongst other things, tussock wool, bog moss and sphagnum. In the north of this area, there is a group of separated pools the edges of which are made of clumps of brushwood. Northwest of the largest firm ground islet there is a poor marsh with a firmer bottom. Bottle sedge appears sporadically amongst the tussock wool and sphagnum.
Peat consists of dead vegetation especially different types of bog moss that have rotted under the water. Because the water has stopped the inflow of air, the decaying process has been limited. Previously, peat was used in peat toilets and as floor covering in cattle litter areas. It was also used as filler and as insulation in walls and joists. Today peat is used mainly for improving the quality of soil and for energy.
The marsh has very special natural characteristics. Golden plovers, black grouse, cranes and snipes are characteristic birds. Here in March and April the visitor can enjoy seeing the grouse cocks competing for females in the great grouse mating game. Even at other times of the year, the grouse stay near the marsh looking for food and spending the night. Bog rosemary, common bog sedge, sundew, tussock wool, sedge and rannoch rush are some of the marsh plants."
Used the hue restorer plug-in to reduce the cyan-ish sky color. Also darkened the sky using the levels tool. Then for the non-sky parts I slightly increased the contrast using the brightness-contrast tool. Finally I sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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In the Rankemossen nature reserve.

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Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it.

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Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Used the hue restorer plug-in to reduce the cyan-ish sky color. Also darkened the sky slightly using the levels tool. Finally I sharpened the non-sky parts slightly using unsharp mask.

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Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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View from Trollåsen. Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Amperna. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also darkened the sky slightly using the levels tool. Finally I sharpened the non-sky parts slightly using unsharp mask.

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Borasjön

torsdag 2 november 2017

Västra Vätterleden Walk #9: Undenäs-Stora Djäknasjön (Sunday 02/07-17)

Already the next day I went on another walk. This time I went to Undenäs to finish the Västra Vätterleden walks and also to finish the last part of the Bergslagsleden and Västra Vätterleden walks between Ramundeboda and Undenäs (which I've explained in much detail in Bergslagsleden Walk #1 between Ramundeboda and Gråmon and to a lesser extent in Bergslagsleden Walk #2 between Gråmon and Granvik). I got a ride by car in the morning and arrived at 11:35 in Undenäs. Then I walked 15.8km to reach Granvik and from there I walked 6km more by taking the west alternative road (through Djäknasundet) to Stora Djäknasjön (see the map on page 3 here for more details about the path taken) and got a ride home from there. I've already walked the east alternative road (albeit in the other direction) during Bergslagsleden Walk #2 between Gråmon and Granvik. In total the walk was thus 21.8km and it took me 7h54min to finish. Thus my average speed was approximately 2.76km/h, which was my slowest average speed to date.
One of the reasons that I walked so slow was that the trail went mostly on footpaths and only to minor extent on gravel or tractor roads. However, a more important reason was because I didn't want to rush the walk to enjoy it as much as possible and also to take many photos. It's true however that some of the parts of the walk were not the easiest to walk through as the footpaths were somewhat narrow and had many rocks or roots on them. On the other hand the terrain was quite flat for the most part (there weren't any dramatic height changes for the most part). I also took the wrong path near Undenäs and got a bit lost but that was just a minor time loss.
In any case it was a really interesting walk for the most part. As is the case for all of the parts of Bergslagsleden and Västra Vätterleden between Ramundeboda and Forsvik, the trail goes through the Tiveden forest area for the most part. In this case however it mostly goes through areas that are used for forestry rather than through the mostly untouched areas of Tiveden (with a few exceptions such as for instance the Valekleven/Ombo Islands nature reserve). In any case, many parts of the trail go through beautiful forests. There are several smaller lakes on the path but the main highlight is walking next to Vättern (Västra Vätterleden also goes near Vättern in Hjo and in Fagerhult). Other than that it can be noted that it was somewhat cloudy for most of the day but it still was relatively warm.
Enjoy the photos!


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Viper

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Horse at Hundsbölet. Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Cows at Hundsbölet.

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Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Björklången. Used the Brightness-Contrast tool to increase the brightness and contrast slightly. Then I sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Stora Kalven. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it.

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Plenty of blueberries. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Also sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Bölskullen nature reserve
The steep hill of gravel is a so called boundary plateau (randplatå) from the ice age. The area was covered by the Baltic Ice Lake, whose surface lied at the same level as Bölskullen's upper surface. When the ice sheet moved north the ice lake got new outflows and the water surface decreased by about 26 meters. The deposition of gravel and sand continued on that level. Due to the isostatic uplift (landshöjning) the area now lies 130 meters above the sea level and Bölskullen is located 156 meters above the sea level. The lakes around the hill are glacial kettles.
Used the Brightness-Contrast tool to slightly increase the contrast and slightly decrease the brightness.

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A glacial kettle near Bölskullen. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it. Then I darkened the sky slightly using the levels tool. I also increased the contrast for the non-sky parts slightly using the Brightness-Contrast tool. Finally I sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask. Also used the Brightness-Contrast tool to slightly increase the contrast.

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Grazing cattle at Bölets ängar nature reserve.
"The meadows in the Bölet nature reserve are a fertile area in the otherwise barren Tiveden.
The open limestone-rich soil attracts the field gentian, the lesser butterfly orchid, the twayblade and other flowers that are normally difficult to find in the north-eastern corner of Västergötland. The birds include southern species like the spotted nutcracker and the hawfinch.
The meadows at Bölet are also an outpost for the rare rattle grasshopper. It is easy to find your way in this nature reserve. A rambling track runs through virtually the entire area. You may come across grazing animals."
Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Increased the contrast slightly using Brightness-Contrast tool. Then I sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Increased the contrast slightly using the Brightness-Contrast tool.

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Going up Valekleven.

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Vättern. For the non-sky parts I slightly increased the contrast using the Brightness-Contrast tool.

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Granvik's mansion

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Granvik's museum. Rotated the photo slightly and cropped it.

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Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Vättern

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Vättern. Used the curves tool to brighten the non-sky parts slightly. Then I used the Brightness-Contrast tool to slightly increase the contrast for the non-sky parts. Finally I sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Part of the Valekleven/Ombo Islands nature reserve. Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask.

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Håketjärnarna nature reserve. Sharpened the photo slightly using unsharp mask. Also used the levels tool to slightly increase the contrast and slightly decrease the brightness.