fredag 9 december 2016

Hallandsleden Walk #12: Rydöbruk-Gyltige (Tuesday 19/07-16)

As I've mentioned previously in the previous blog post it passed 11 days before I finally returned to Hallandsleden. One of the reasons was that I needed to order a new bus/train card but more importantly I wanted to relax. Either way, after this break I returned to the walks and walked between Rydöbruk and Gyltige. The walk was in total 34km but it took only 6h50min. My average speed was thus roughly 4.98km/h, which is my fastest average speed for a walk of similar length! Actually once I realized the walk was going pretty fast/well I decided to strive to reach an average speed of 5km/h. Either way, the drawback of going so fast was that I reached the end point of the walk 2h43min before the bus would arrive. As if that wouldn't be enough: there was nowhere to sit and so I had to stand on my very tired legs. However after a while I decided to try hitchhiking and managed to hitchhike to Halmstad where I took the train back to Gothenburg.
It was an interesting and quite idyllic walk with many lakes, small rivers and small villages on the way. As typically tends to be the case for Hallandsleden the walk went through lowland terrain for the most part and there were only a few places with significant height variations. The trail went mostly on gravel roads in forests, which was one of the main things which enabled me to obtain the high average speed mentioned above. Without further ado I present the photos. Enjoy!


1.
Nissan (near Rydöbruk). Increased brightness using the levels in tool in GIMP. Then for the non-sky parts I equalized the histogram and increased brightness further using the levels tool in GIMP.

2.
Nissan (near Fors). For the non-sky parts I increased the brightness using the levels tool and then slightly increased the contrast.

3.
"Wash house and gambling den
Now only the foundation can be seen of the wash house that was used right up to the 1960s by the people living in the adjacent Fors housing estate. Water was carried up from the river and heated in a wood-fired pot where clothes and other textiles were then washed - by the women.
Money could also flow away here too. In the afternoons and at weekends, the house was often a hangout for factory workers and youths who played cards for high stakes. It is said that people were "cleaned out" when they gambled away the whole week's wage in the wash house."

4.
Where Lahults mill and pond used to be
"The mill was originally owned by the farmers in Lahult, and it operated during the nineteenth century and a few years into the twentieth century. There is also a reference to the presence here of an early sawmill for household needs. In 1873 J.G. Petterson, the factory owner of Rydöbruk, bought the mill and the area around the Klubbån river. After just six years he sold it to J.A. Brodin, who had previously run mills at Sperlingsholm outside Halmstad and at Skärkån near Glassbo, west of Rydöbruk.
As the time passed Brodin founded a sawmill, a forge and a carpentry workshop beside the millpond. Around 1900 the former site was transformed into a local industrial centre, albeit on a modest scale and with a large element of craft work and hand power.
In 1909 Brodin sold the business to the merchant and butcher Christian Bengtsson of Rydöbruk. In 1914 he built a small power station on the Klubbån so that workshops and nearby dwellings could have electric lights.
In connection with the construction of the canal and the power station in Rydöbruk in 1918, the business became the property of the company Rydö Bruks & Fabriks AB. All the buildings around the pond were demolished and the area became part of a newly established log-driving route that ran as far as the factory's forests by the Mjäla lakes about ten kilometers to the east. Also built at that time was a log-driving channel of stone, some 500 metres long, which is well preserved a little way upstream from the pond. Log driving was carried on for just a few years, after which the timber was transposed by road."
Rotated and cropped the image. Also adjusted the brightness for the non-sky parts using the levels tool.

5.
Flottningsrännan
This paved watercourse is 300m long and is part of a 10km long log-driving path between Mjälahult and Nissan. The log-driving path has been referred to as Sweden's most expensive and was built in the years 1918-20.
Rotated and cropped the image. Then I adjusted the brightness for the non-sky parts using the levels tool.

6.
"The gravefield at Lahult with a stone triangle and stone circles
In the centuries after the birth of Christ the population of the inland Halland increased. All that remains today is the farm's small family gravefield. The gravefield within the fence is a typical example and illustrates the wide variety which existed then. Here you can see four stone circles, one stone triangle and one raised stone. The stone triangle is one of the largest in Halland."
Rotated and cropped the image. Also equalized the histogram for the non-sky parts.

7.
Klubbån. Rotated and cropped the image. Also increased the brightness for the non-sky parts using the levels tool.

8.
Bog near Sandsjön. Rotated and cropped the photo. Then I increased the brightness and contrast for the non-sky parts.

9.
Snokabäcken. Rotated and cropped the image. Also tried improving the colors (since the photo has a blue cast) by equalizing the histogram and adjusting the color channels using the curves tool but it's tricky and the photo probably needs some further work.

10.
Bog near Sandsjön. For the non-sky parts I increased the brightness using the curves tool and increased the contrast. Also decreased the effect of the blue channel using the levels tool.

11.
Klubbån (near Gammalsbo). Decreased the effect of the blue channel and also equalized the histogram.

12.
Nordsjön. The photo was way too dark (for the non-sky parts) and so I increased the brightness for the non-sky parts (using curves tool) and then further increased the brightness for the forest parts (using the curves tool). Also increased the contrast for the forest parts.

13.
Used the hue restorer plug-in to get rid of cyan-ish sky. I sharpened the non-sky parts. I also decreased contrast and increased brightness for the non-sky parts (using the curves tool).

14.
Hagasjön. Rotated and cropped the image. Then I increased the brightness for the non-sky parts using the levels tool.

15.
Mjälahults Kapell.
Wooden church with steeple from 1923.
Rotated and cropped the photo. Then I used the hue restorer plug-in.

16.
Altgunnen. Removed the cyan-ish sky using the hue restorer plug-in. Then I increased the brightness and contrast (slightly) for the non-sky parts. Finally I rotated the image slightly and then cropped it.

17.
Stora Altgunnen. Used the curves tool to increase the brightness of the non-sky parts and then increased the contrast for the forest parts in the back.

18.
"The Ynnabo oak
It used to be a custom to plant a "guardian tree" on the farm. The tree was then supposed to watch over the coming generations. Here in Ynnabo they chose an oak which in a few hundred years has grown so big that it has been classed as a natural monument."
Rotated and cropped the photo and then I used hue-restorer to remove the cyan-ish sky.

19.
Increased the brightness for the non-sky parts using the levels tool.

20.
Lurehus
The trail passes past Lurehus, which is a cute log cabin from the 1800s where Sanna and her daughter Selma lived until 1960.
Removed the cyan-ish sky using the hue restorer plug-in.

21.
Skifteboån. Increased the brightness slightly for the non-sky part using the levels tool.

22.
23.
Fylleån. Increased the brightness for the non-sky parts using the curves tool.

24.
Bårared. Slightly increased the brightness for the non-sky parts using the curves tool.

25.
Hällabäcken. Increased the contrast.

26.
Near Gyltige

27.
"The Gyltige oak
This old oak has a diameter of more than 5 metres and is one of the largest in Halland. This enormous tree is protected as a natural moment."
Reduced the blue cast for the non-sky parts by reducing the effect of the blue channel using the levels tool.

torsdag 1 december 2016

Hallandsleden Walk #11: Brännögården-Rydöbruk (Friday 08/07-16)

Already the next day I returned to the walks. The reason why I went for a walk so soon was that this was the last day the bus/train card was valid and I wanted to take advantage of that. After this walk it took 11 days before I returned to Hallandsleden again. Either way, the walk was only 9km and took 2h12min. Thus the average speed was approximately 4.09km/h. The main reason why I went for such a short walk was because if I didn't I would need to add another 9km to the Hallandsleden walk from Ätran to Brännögården and instead walk from Ätran to Rydöbruk. Needless to say the travel time to get to Brännögården and then to get home from Rydöbruk far exceeded the walking time.
Despite being just 9km this walk actually one of the worst walks. This part of Hallandsleden is in big need of maintenance. Overall the parts of Hallandsleden (and Gislavedsleden for that matter) going through Hylte municipality are in bad shape. Either way, there were nice parts and there were ugly parts. Enjoy the photos!


1.
A small lake in Brännögård. Rotated and cropped the photo. Then I increased the brightness using the curves tool.

2.
Already shortly after the walk started the lack of maintenance of the trail was becoming clear. As shown on the photo there are some common hogweed here. While common hogweed are far less dangerous than giant hogweed, there's a rare chance that a common hogweed can give as severe burn injuries as giant hogweed. Either way it's best not to wear shorts (and instead wear longer pants) (that goes for walks in general since it also reduces the chances of getting ticks also) and to avoid touching common hogweed.

3.
Kilan. Used the hue restorer plug-in to get rid of the cyan colored sky.

4.
First I rotated and cropped the image. Then I used the hue restorer plug-in to get rid of the cyan colored sky and then I increased the brightness (using curves tool) and contrast for the non-sky parts.

5.
Rotated and cropped the image. Also equalized the histogram for the non-sky parts.

6.
Used the curves tool in GIMP to reduce the effect of the blue channel.

7.
Shortly before Mårenäs. This is another part of the trail that was hard to go through. In fact I went around, the "correct path" was completely blocked as shown in the next photo. Rotated and cropped the photo. Then I used the hue restorer plug-in to get a better sky color. Finally I equalized the histogram for the non-sky parts.

8.
9.
Decreased the effect of the blue channel using the curves tool to get rid of the blue cast. The result became a bit too green so I reduced the green channel also.

10.
Shortly before national highway 26. Clearly this part of the trail was in bad shape and there was also trash lying around here (since it's close to the national highway people throw trash here sometimes). Rotated and cropped the photo. Used the hue restorer plug-in to remove the cyan colored sky.

11.
After passing national highway 26 the trail goes somewhere here. Clearly trees have been planted here and it wasn't worth it to try to go through here (or somewhere close). Instead I decided to go around by walking on the asphalt road leading to Rydöbruk.

Hallandsleden Walk #10: Simlångsdalen-Oskarström (Thursday 07/07-16)

Already on Thursday the same week I went for another walk. This time I returned to Simlångsdalen and walked northwest towards Oskarström. In total the walk was 28km and took 6h59min. Thus the average speed was approximately 4.01km/h. This part of Hallandsleden overlaps with E6 until Gyltige. In Gyltige Hallandsleden is split into two parts, one part going northwest (which does not overlap with E6) and the other part going northeast (which does overlap with E6). During this walk I went northwest.
Most of the walk took place on asphalt and gravel roads but that didn't make it less interesting, it just made it faster. I enjoyed the walk quite much although I got a bit lost (for due to the poor maintenance of the trail at one spot). Without further ado I present the photos.


1.
Bredaredssjön. Rotated and cropped the image. Then I increased brightness (using Curves tool in GIMP) for the non-sky parts and increased contrast for the forest part.

2.
The first 7km of this walk followed Bolmebanan, which is described as:
"You are now following the old railway embankment of Bolmenbanan. This was a narrow gauge railway which ran between Halmstad and Bolmen in Småland from 1889 to 1966. Today the stretch is also part of the cycle route Banvallsleden which finishes in Blekinge."
Sharpened the photo using unsharp mask.

3.
Simlången. I rotated and cropped the photo. After that I increased the brightness (using curves tool in GIMP) for the non-sky parts and also for the sky part separately. Further I increased contrast for the forest part.

4.
5.
6.
Fylleån. This is one of Sweden's protected national rivers. The river's water is fawn-colored by water from marshes near the province border with Småland. The bottom of the river is grainy and makes Fylleån a good water for lekking salmon fish. Fylleån got its' name because it is sometimes overflows/floods during spring.

7.
Near Gyltige

8.
Sunked road.
"Loose bedrock, sloping land and horse and oxen hooves provide the optimal conditions for the formation of sunken roads. The ground is loosened and gravel washed away by the rainfall that follows. When the same stretch of road was continually used, sunken roads which could be one or two metres deep were formed."

9.
10.
This is the sign I missed when I got a bit lost. It was a bit hidden behind some bushes and the part of the trail which followed after this was in need of maintenance. Decreased the effect of the channel/removed the blue cast.

11.
Increased brightness and contrast for the non-sky parts.

12.
Stora Ullasjön. Rotated and cropped the photo. Then for the non-sky parts I increased the brightness using the curves tool and increased the contrast.

13.
14.
Used the Hue Restorer plugin to reduce the cyan-ness of the sky (which didn't make much a difference in this case). When I was writing the blog post for Hallandsleden Walk #8 between Knäred and Simlångsdalen I noticed that some of my photos had unnaturally looking cyan/cyan-ish sky. When writing this blog post I started looking into the issue and found that it probably has to do with oversaturation of the sky (too much green color). I also looked for ways to remove it but found it to be quite tricky. After much searching I found the hue restorer plug-in and it does exactly what I needed with just a few clicks. It is a Photoshop plug-in but I found a converter between Photoshop plug-ins and GIMP plug-ins (which is possibly even more amazing than the plug-in itself).

15.
16.
Increased brightness (using the curves tool) and contrast for non-sky parts. Also slightly increased contrast for the sky.

17.
I found this meadow quite beautiful. It was a bit tricky photo to work with just like the other photos of the meadow but hopefully it is decent now. I used the levels tool and curves tool to increase the brightness of the grass and forest parts on the side. I also increased the contrast for the same part. For the forest part in the back I increased the contrast.

18.
Used the hue restorer plug-in to make the sky color more natural.

19.
Sheep at Virsehatt nature reserve.
Virsehatt sticks up like a dome (see next photo) and is comitted as a nature reserve to preserve a broad-leaved deciduous forest (ädellövskog in Swedish) covered mountain along with the surrounding grazing land, farm land and deciduous forest.
The hillsides and verges are dominated by oak trees and the mountain crest is dominated by beeches. Trees such as birches, lindens and hazels can be found on the hillsides and during summers evenings one can smell the scent of honeysuckles. Herbs such as yellow stars of Bethlehem, herb paris and liverleafs also grow here. The lowland parts south and west of the mountain consist of grazing land with oaks, hazels and juniper bushes. The small river Sennan flows through the reserve. Along the water alder trees are growing and form a curtain along the river. Salmon and trout reproduce in the river and birds such as kingfishers, dipplers and grey wagtails find their food in the area.
Slightly increased the contrast.

20.
Virsehatt. First I modified the sky using hue restorer. Then I modified the non-sky part by first removing the blue cast using the curves tool, then increasing the brightness using the levels tool and finally increasing the contrast.

21.
Sennan. Rotated and cropped the photo.

22.
Vrenninge Iron Age graveyard.
"This site was used for no more than 400 years, but it includes samples of all the types of graves from the Iron Age, with stone settings, stone circles, standing stones, as well as an Iron Age dolmen and a tricon.
The size of the cemetery shows that it is what is known as a farm cemetery, where the members of an ancestral family found their final resting place."

23.
Used the Hue Restorer plugin to reduce the cyan-ness of the sky.